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proves conclusively

  • 1 являться убедительным доказательством

    •

    This proves conclusively the advantage of...

    •

    Infrared spectra of amino acids furnish convincing proof that the structures are best represented by...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > являться убедительным доказательством

  • 2 sin lugar a dudas

    undoubtedly
    * * *
    = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure
    Ex. This proved conclusively that we had planned a flexible building.
    Ex. Technology undeniably has produced significant and far-reaching changes in the information professions.
    Ex. Unquestionably staff numbers and operational resources will be reduced.
    Ex. Without any doubt, the specific area of social psychology research that has made the greatest impact on reference librarians in recent years has been non-verbal communication.
    Ex. By all accounts, trafficking in human beings is increasing at staggering rates.
    Ex. We were in a pickle too and no mistake.
    Ex. The compiler of the classification scheme will no doubt be all too familiar with the order of subjects within the scheme = El compilador del sistema de clasificación sin duda estará muy familiariazado con el orden de las materias dentro del sistema.
    Ex. This is without a shadow of a doubt one of the weirdest and probably disturbing postings I have ever had the pleasure to read.
    Ex. The film proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that the official story is hogwash and that all the evidence points towards an inside job.
    Ex. To be sure, there is not much flexibility in the classical bookform catalog.
    * * *
    = conclusively, undeniably, unquestionably, without any doubt, by all accounts, no mistake, no doubt, without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be sure

    Ex: This proved conclusively that we had planned a flexible building.

    Ex: Technology undeniably has produced significant and far-reaching changes in the information professions.
    Ex: Unquestionably staff numbers and operational resources will be reduced.
    Ex: Without any doubt, the specific area of social psychology research that has made the greatest impact on reference librarians in recent years has been non-verbal communication.
    Ex: By all accounts, trafficking in human beings is increasing at staggering rates.
    Ex: We were in a pickle too and no mistake.
    Ex: The compiler of the classification scheme will no doubt be all too familiar with the order of subjects within the scheme = El compilador del sistema de clasificación sin duda estará muy familiariazado con el orden de las materias dentro del sistema.
    Ex: This is without a shadow of a doubt one of the weirdest and probably disturbing postings I have ever had the pleasure to read.
    Ex: The film proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that the official story is hogwash and that all the evidence points towards an inside job.
    Ex: To be sure, there is not much flexibility in the classical bookform catalog.

    Spanish-English dictionary > sin lugar a dudas

  • 3 demostrar

    v.
    1 to show, to display.
    demuestra tener mucho interés (en) he shows a lot of interest (in)
    2 to demonstrate, to show (funcionamiento, procedimiento).
    El chico demostró su hipótesis The boy demonstrated his hypothesis.
    El vendedor demostró sus artículos The salesman demonstrated his ware.
    3 to demonstrate, to prove.
    4 to prove to, to demonstrate to, to show to.
    Mi auto demostró ser el mejor My car proved to be the best.
    5 to demo, to make a demonstration of.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar
    1 (probar) to prove, show
    2 (hacer una demostración) to demonstrate, show
    3 (manifestar) to show
    4 MATEMÁTICAS to prove
    * * *
    verb
    2) show
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=probar) to prove

    demostró que Galileo tenía razón — she proved Galileo right, she proved o showed that Galileo was right

    demostró lo mal que hablaba francés — it proved o showed how badly he spoke French

    2) (=enseñar) to show, demonstrate

    nos demostraron cómo funcionaba el sistema eléctrico — they showed us o demonstrated to us how the electrical system worked

    3) (=mostrar) [+ emoción, sentimiento] to show, display

    no demostró ningún interés en mis problemas — he showed o displayed no interest in my problems

    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( probar) < verdad> to prove, demonstrate; < teorema> to prove

    eso demuestra su ignorancia — that shows o proves his ignorance

    ha demostrado ser or que es muy capaz — he's shown himself to be very able

    2)
    a) <interés/sentimiento> to show
    b) <funcionamiento/método> to demonstrate
    * * *
    = demonstrate, evidence, exemplify, prove, show, substantiate, attest to + the fact that, provide + evidence, go to + show, bear + witness.
    Ex. The two objectives are interdependent, and this can be demonstrated first by examining the first objective.
    Ex. Although in this case there is no SLIS presence in the teaching, it is noteworthy that the same concern as that evidenced in the City University programme is present.
    Ex. Natural language indexing is exemplified in many systems by the use of a character-string search.
    Ex. One must be able to prove that a new staff member was selected with due process and with clearly delineated criteria.
    Ex. This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.
    Ex. It can be substantiated that in switching over to new technologies we often have not done this kind of linkage.
    Ex. Statistical reports from several libraries attest to the 'fact' that the great majority of library users are performing topical subject searches, not author/title or known-item searches.
    Ex. Against that kind of thinking it is pointless to quote research figures and surveys and reports that provide evidence time and again of the importance of book ownership in the acquisition of the 'better education' everybody wants for their children.
    Ex. This example goes to show that talent for academic work is only one variety of giftedness.
    Ex. Controversy and antagonism attended each area of investigation, as a flood of secondary publication bears witness.
    ----
    * demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.
    * demostrar claramente = demonstrate + clearly.
    * demostrar de un modo contundente = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar el argumento de Uno = prove + Posesivo + point, prove + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar la teoría de Uno = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar la valía = realise + the potential.
    * demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.
    * demostrar lo que Uno dice = make + good + Posesivo + claim.
    * demostrar los sentimientos de Uno = wear + Posesivo + heart on + Posesivo + sleeve, show + Posesivo + feelings.
    * demostrarlo todo = be proof enough.
    * demostrar + Posesivo + valía = prove + Posesivo + value, prove + Posesivo + worth, prove + Reflexivo, show + Posesivo + worth.
    * demostrar + Posesivo + valor = prove + Posesivo + value, prove + Posesivo + worth, prove + Reflexivo, show + Posesivo + worth, prove + Posesivo + courage.
    * demostrar que Algo no es cierto = debunk.
    * demostrar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, prove + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar ser = prove + to be, establish + a record.
    * demostrar ser mejor = prove + superior.
    * demostrar ser necesario = prove + necessary.
    * demostrar ser superior = prove + superior.
    * demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.
    * demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar su utilidad = come into + Posesivo + own.
    * demostrar su valía = prove + its worth, realise + its full potential.
    * demostrar tajantemente = demonstrate + emphatically.
    * demostrar un argumento = substantiate + claim.
    * el movimiento se demuestra andando = actions speak louder than words.
    * eso demuestra que = it (just) goes to show that.
    * estar por demostrar = be unproven.
    * evidencia + demostrar = evidence + show.
    * experiencia + demostrar = experience + show.
    * hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.
    * inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.
    * lo que demuestra que = which (just) goes to show that.
    * que demuestra desequilibrio de carácter = off-balance.
    * que puede demostrarse = demonstrably.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( probar) < verdad> to prove, demonstrate; < teorema> to prove

    eso demuestra su ignorancia — that shows o proves his ignorance

    ha demostrado ser or que es muy capaz — he's shown himself to be very able

    2)
    a) <interés/sentimiento> to show
    b) <funcionamiento/método> to demonstrate
    * * *
    = demonstrate, evidence, exemplify, prove, show, substantiate, attest to + the fact that, provide + evidence, go to + show, bear + witness.

    Ex: The two objectives are interdependent, and this can be demonstrated first by examining the first objective.

    Ex: Although in this case there is no SLIS presence in the teaching, it is noteworthy that the same concern as that evidenced in the City University programme is present.
    Ex: Natural language indexing is exemplified in many systems by the use of a character-string search.
    Ex: One must be able to prove that a new staff member was selected with due process and with clearly delineated criteria.
    Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.
    Ex: It can be substantiated that in switching over to new technologies we often have not done this kind of linkage.
    Ex: Statistical reports from several libraries attest to the 'fact' that the great majority of library users are performing topical subject searches, not author/title or known-item searches.
    Ex: Against that kind of thinking it is pointless to quote research figures and surveys and reports that provide evidence time and again of the importance of book ownership in the acquisition of the 'better education' everybody wants for their children.
    Ex: This example goes to show that talent for academic work is only one variety of giftedness.
    Ex: Controversy and antagonism attended each area of investigation, as a flood of secondary publication bears witness.
    * demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.
    * demostrar claramente = demonstrate + clearly.
    * demostrar de un modo contundente = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar el argumento de Uno = prove + Posesivo + point, prove + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar la teoría de Uno = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar la valía = realise + the potential.
    * demostrar lo contrario = prove + differently.
    * demostrar lo que Uno dice = make + good + Posesivo + claim.
    * demostrar los sentimientos de Uno = wear + Posesivo + heart on + Posesivo + sleeve, show + Posesivo + feelings.
    * demostrarlo todo = be proof enough.
    * demostrar + Posesivo + valía = prove + Posesivo + value, prove + Posesivo + worth, prove + Reflexivo, show + Posesivo + worth.
    * demostrar + Posesivo + valor = prove + Posesivo + value, prove + Posesivo + worth, prove + Reflexivo, show + Posesivo + worth, prove + Posesivo + courage.
    * demostrar que Algo no es cierto = debunk.
    * demostrar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, prove + point, make + Posesivo + case.
    * demostrar ser = prove + to be, establish + a record.
    * demostrar ser mejor = prove + superior.
    * demostrar ser necesario = prove + necessary.
    * demostrar ser superior = prove + superior.
    * demostrar sin lugar a dudas = prove + conclusively.
    * demostrar sin ninguna duda = demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar sin ningún género de duda = demonstrate + beyond (all) doubt, demonstrate + emphatically, demonstrate + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond any doubt, prove + beyond all doubt.
    * demostrar su utilidad = come into + Posesivo + own.
    * demostrar su valía = prove + its worth, realise + its full potential.
    * demostrar tajantemente = demonstrate + emphatically.
    * demostrar un argumento = substantiate + claim.
    * el movimiento se demuestra andando = actions speak louder than words.
    * eso demuestra que = it (just) goes to show that.
    * estar por demostrar = be unproven.
    * evidencia + demostrar = evidence + show.
    * experiencia + demostrar = experience + show.
    * hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.
    * inocente hasta que se demuestre lo contrario = innocent until proven guilty.
    * lo que demuestra que = which (just) goes to show that.
    * que demuestra desequilibrio de carácter = off-balance.
    * que puede demostrarse = demonstrably.

    * * *
    vt
    A (probar) ‹verdad› to prove, demonstrate; ‹teorema› to prove
    sus respuestas demuestran una inteligencia poco común her answers demonstrate above average intelligence
    eso demuestra que él ya lo sabía that shows o proves that he already knew
    te voy a demostrar que tengo razón I'm going to prove to you that I'm right
    demostrar + INF:
    ha demostrado ser muy capaz he's shown himself to be very able
    demostró no tener la más mínima idea he showed o demonstrated that he didn't have the slightest idea
    B
    1 ‹interés/sentimiento› to show
    2 ‹funcionamiento/método› to demonstrate
    * * *

     

    demostrar ( conjugate demostrar) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹verdad/teorema› to prove, demonstrate;
    ‹ ignorancia› to show, prove;

    demostrar que algo es/no es cierto to prove sth right/wrong
    2
    a) ‹interés/sentimiento› to show

    b) ‹funcionamiento/método› to demonstrate

    demostrar verbo transitivo
    1 (enseñar) to show, demonstrate
    2 (hacer evidente) to prove
    ' demostrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acreditar
    - agradecimiento
    - comprobar
    - denotar
    - desplegar
    - identificar
    - manifestar
    - probar
    English:
    demonstrate
    - prove
    - show
    - skill
    - display
    - exemplify
    - exhibit
    - QED
    - unproven
    * * *
    1. [mostrar, exhibir] to show, to display;
    demuestra tener mucho interés (en) he shows a lot of interest (in);
    demostró ser lo suficientemente responsable para el puesto she showed herself to be responsible enough for the post;
    el tenista australiano demostró ser uno de los mejores the Australian tennis player proved himself to be one of the best in the game;
    demostraba no tenerle miedo a nadie she showed that she was afraid of nobody
    2. [probar] to demonstrate, to prove;
    ¿me quieres? ¡pues demuéstramelo! you love me, do you? well, prove it!;
    …lo cual demuestra que estabas equivocado …which goes to show that you were wrong
    3. [funcionamiento, procedimiento] to demonstrate, to show;
    ¿nos podría demostrar cómo funciona? would you mind showing us how it works?
    * * *
    v/t
    1 prove
    2 ( enseñar) demonstrate
    3 ( mostrar) show
    * * *
    demostrar {19} vt
    : to demonstrate, to show
    * * *
    1. (mostrar) to show [pt. showed; pp. shown]
    2. (probar) to prove

    Spanish-English dictionary > demostrar

  • 4 доказывать

    (= доказать, обосновать, показать, см. также проверять) prove, demonstrate, show, establish
    • В качестве более сложного примера мы докажем, что... - As a slightly harder example we prove that...
    • В общем случае можно доказать, что... - In general, it is possible to prove that...
    • В результате теперь достаточно лишь доказать, что... - Consequently it is enough to prove that...
    • Вдобавок можно доказать, что... - In fact it can be proved that...
    • Гильберт был первым, кто доказал, что... - Hilbert was the first to prove that...
    • Для того, чтобы доказать этот результат, мы должны, во-первых, вычислить... - In order to prove this result we must first calculate...
    • Докажем теперь обобщение теоремы 1. - We now prove a generalization of Theorem 1.
    • Полезность данной теории еще необходимо доказать. - The utility of this theory has yet to be demonstrated.
    • Иногда весьма трудно доказать, что... - It is sometimes quite difficult to prove that...
    • Исходя из этих сведений, легко доказать, что... - From these facts it is easy to prove that...
    • Итак, мы уже доказали, что... - We have thus proved that...
    • Как и ранее, (нам) достаточно доказать... - As before, it is sufficient to prove...
    • Мы все еще должны доказать, что... - We still must show that...
    • Мы докажем эту теорему при дополнительном предположении, что... - We prove this theorem subject to the extra assumption that...
    • Мы докажем, что... - We deduce that...
    • Мы доказали следующий результат. - We have proved the following result.
    • Мы можем доказать правильность соотношения (6), заметив, что... - We can prove the correctness of (6) by observing that...
    • Мы можем доказать это без (особого) труда. - We can prove this without difficulty.
    • Мы надеемся доказать гипотезу Смита в ближайшие годы. - We hope to prove Smith's conjecture within a few years.
    • Мы надеемся доказать, что... - We hope to prove that...
    • Мы надеемся удалить эти ограничения и доказать более общий результат. - We hope to remove these restrictions and prove a more general result.
    • Мы надеемся, что кто-нибудь докажет гипотезу Смита в ближайшие годы. - We hope that someone will prove Smith's conjecture within the next few years.
    • Мы не будем доказывать здесь чрезвычайно правдоподобное утверждение, что... - We will not prove here the very reasonable statement that...
    • Мы не предлагаем доказывать существование... - We do not propose to prove the existence of...
    • Мы только что доказали, что... - We have just proved that...
    • На этом пути мы надеемся доказать существенный результат. - We hope to prove a significant result along these lines.
    • Наконец, мы можем доказать, что... - Finally, we can prove that...
    • Остается доказать, (что)... - It remains to show (that)...
    • Подобное рассуждение доказало бы, что... - A similar argument would prove that...
    • Подобные принципы доказали свою полезность при проектировании... - Similar principles prove helpful in the design of...
    • Подобные рассуждения доказывают следующий результат. - Arguments of the same type prove the following result.
    • Подобные результаты убедительно доказывают, что... - Such results conclusively prove that...
    • Поняв это, мы можем доказать следующее. - With this understanding, we can prove the following.
    • Следовательно, можно доказать, что... -It is therefore justifiable to...
    • Следовательно, мы должны доказать лишь, что... - Hence we have only to prove that...
    • Сначала мы обязаны доказать следующую теорему. - We must first prove the following theorem.
    • Строго говоря, мы доказали лишь, что... - Strictly speaking, we have only proved that...;
    • Тем лее способом мы доказываем, что... - In the same way we prove that...
    • Теперь мы доказываем важную теорему, принадлежащую Банаху. - We now prove an important theorem due to Banach.
    • Теперь мы доказываем два фундаментальных результата. - We now prove two fundamental results.
    • Теперь мы доказываем один фундаментальный результат. - We now prove a fundamental result.
    • Теперь мы можем доказать следующую теорему. - This result enables us to prove the following theorem; We are now able to prove the following theorem; With this result in hand, we can prove the following theorem; With this understanding, we can prove the following theorem; Knowing this, we can prove the following theorem; We can now prove the following theorem; We are now in a position to prove the following theorem; The following theorem is now within our reach; We are now ready for the following theorem.
    • Теперь мы можем сформулировать и доказать... - We are now in a position to state and prove...
    • Теперь мы подготовлены к тому, чтобы сформулировать и доказать... - We are now equipped to state and prove...
    • Теперь это предположение доказано, так как... - This assumption has now been justified, since...
    • Часто бывает проще доказать, что... - It is often easier to prove that...
    • Чтобы доказать обратное, достаточно заметить, что... - То prove the converse it is sufficient to notice that...
    • Чтобы доказать теорему, достаточно показать, что... - То prove the theorem it is sufficient to show that...
    • Чтобы доказать это следствие... - То see the corollary, use Proposition 1 to obtain the needed estimation.
    • Чтобы доказать это утверждение, мы сделаем упрощающее предположение, что... - То prove this statement, we make the simplifying assumption that...
    • Чтобы доказать эту теорему, во-первых, предположим, что... - То prove the theorem, suppose first that...
    • Чтобы доказать эту теорему, недостаточно увидеть, что... - То prove this theorem it is not enough to observe that...
    • Чтобы это доказать, нам остается лишь показать, что... - То prove this we need only show that...
    • Это доказывает лишь то, что... - This proves only that...
    • Это доказывает первое утверждение. - This proves the first assertion.
    • Это доказывает, что... - This proves that...
    • Это можно доказать следующим образом. - This may be proved as follows.
    • Этот подход доказал свою полезность в определении ранних стадий... - This approach has proven useful in identifying the early stages of...
    • что и требовалось доказать (= ч. т. д. ) - Q. E. D.

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > доказывать

  • 5 prove

    1. I
    leave the dough covered until it has proved пусть тесто постоит накрытым, пока оно не подойдет
    2. III
    prove smth.
    1) prove the rule (the contrary, the necessity of a reform, the roundness of the earth, etc.) доказывать правило и т.д., приводить доказательства правила и т.д.; prove one's point of view (the truth of the statement, smb.'s claim, etc.) аргументировать /мотивировать/ свою точку зрения и т.д.; prove one's good will доказывать свое доброе отношение; prove this theory (this doctrine) обосновывать данную теорию (доктрину); prove theorems доказывать теоремы; prove the fact (one's identity, smb.'s innocence, one's achievements, etc.) доказывать /подтверждать/ факт и т.д.; it proves his abilities (her honesty, their achievements, the peace of her soul, a man's worth, etc.) это свидетельствует /говорит/ о его способностях и т.д.; can you prove it? вы можете доказать это?; he was unable to prove the truth of what he said он был не в состоянии обосновать /доказать/ правильность своих положений; the exception proves the rule исключение лишь подтверждает правило; prove a will юр. доказать или установить подлинность завещания, утвердить завещание
    2) prove a new type of aeroplane (a new gun, gunpowder, etc.) испытывать новый тип самолета и т.д.; prove ore (minerals, etc.) определять качество или состав породы и т.д.; prove gold определять пробу золота; prove smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение
    3. IV
    prove smth. in some wag prove smth. indisputably /undeniably/ (conclusively /irrefutably/, substantially, ultimately, statistically, etc.) неоспоримо и т.д. доказать что-л.; he proved it experimentally он доказал это опытным путем /экспериментально/
    4. VII
    prove smth., smb. to be of some quality prove the statement to be true (him to be equal to this task, etc.) доказывать /подтверждать/ справедливость этого утверждения и т.д.; this letter proves him to be still alive это письмо говорит о том, что он еще жив; prove smb. to be smth. prove oneself to be a capable general проявить себя способным генералом
    5. XI
    be proved it remains to be proved это еще надо доказать; be proved in some manner his guilt was clearly proved его вина /виновность/ была полностью доказана; be proved by smth. it has been proved by evidence это было подтверждено /доказано/ свидетельскими показаниями; be proved from smth. it was proved from another fact доказательством послужил другой факт; be proved against smb. it has been proved against him было доказано, что он виновен; против него были приведены веские доказательства; be proved being in some state he was proved innocent (guilty) было доказано, что он (не)виновен
    6. XIII
    prove to be smb., smth. prove to be a coward (to be an impostor, to be a good wife, to be a forgery, to be a deception, etc.) оказаться трусом и т.д.; the novel proved to be a success роман имел успех; prove to be of some quality prove to be erroneous (to be correct, to be useful, to be unproductive, to be successful, to be puzzling, to be insufficient, etc.) оказываться ошибочным и т.д.; the rumour proved to be true (false) слух (не) подтвердился, слух оказался верным (ложным)
    7. XV
    prove being in some state it proved useless это оказалось бесполезным; the rumour proved false слух оказался ложным /не подтвердился/; he proved unequal to his task он не смог справиться с порученной ему работой; the wound proved fatal рана оказалась смертельной
    8. XVI
    prove of smth. prove of little use (of no use, of permanent value to smb., of service to smb., of interest to me, of immense advantage, etc.) оказаться не очень полезным и т.д.
    9. XVIII
    prove oneself smb. he has already proved himself a bold speaker он уже доказал, что является смелым оратором; prove oneself a match for smb. оказаться достойным противником для кого-л.; prove oneself of some kind prove oneself worthy of confidence (capable of doing it, loyal to his friends, etc.) доказать, что ты достоин доверия и т.д.
    10. XXI1
    prove smth. to smb. prove one's innocence to the jury доказывать присяжным свою невиновность; prove smth. by (beyond) smth. prove smth. by arithmetic (by the strongest evidence, by adversity, etc.) доказывать /подтверждать, обосновывать/ что-л. с помощью /посредством/ арифметики и т.д.; prove smth. beyond a possibility of doubt привести бесспорные доказательства чего-л.
    11. XXV
    prove that... prove that it is true (that 3 and 5 make eight, that I didn't do it, that you read the book carefully, that he is guilty, etc.) доказывать /приводить доказательства того/, что это так /правда/ и т.д.; these figures perfectly (clearly, amply, irrefutably, etc.) prove that... эти цифры служат прекрасным и т.д. доказательством того, что... /ясно и т.д. говорят о том, что.../; prove that black is white and white is black доказывать, что черное prove белое, а белое prove черное

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > prove

  • 6 démontrer

    démontrer [demɔ̃tʀe]
    ➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb
    to demonstrate ; [+ théorème] to prove ; ( = faire ressortir) [+ urgence, nécessité] to show
    * * *
    demɔ̃tʀe
    1) ( avec preuve) to demonstrate [intérêt, absurdité]; to prove [théorème]
    2) ( indiquer) to prove, to demonstrate
    * * *
    demɔ̃tʀe vt
    to demonstrate, to show
    * * *
    démontrer verb table: aimer vtr
    1 ( avec preuve) to demonstrate [intérêt, puissance, absurdité]; to prove [théorème]; démontrer que to demonstrate that; démontrer qch à qn to demonstrate sth to sb; démontrer à qn que to demonstrate to sb that; je lui ai démontré par a plus b qu'il avait tort I demonstrated to him conclusively that he was wrong;
    2 ( indiquer) to prove, to demonstrate (que that); l'incident démontre la fragilité des accords the incident proves how fragile the agreements are.
    [demɔ̃tre] verbe transitif
    2. [montrer par raisonnement] to prove, to demonstrate
    démontrer son erreur à quelqu'un to prove to somebody that he/she's wrong, to prove somebody wrong
    3. [révéler] to show, to reveal, to indicate

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > démontrer

  • 7 OK

    I)
    conj.
    1) and; bæði … ok, both … and (bæði er hann vitr ok framgjarn);
    2) in comparison, as, and; sami maðr ok áðr, the same man as before; nú fór Svíum allt á eina leið ok Dönum, it went with the Swedes in the same way as with the Danes; þat er mjök sundrleitt (úlíkt) ok kristnir menn gøra, it differs much from what Christians do;
    3) of an adversative character, and yet, but (hann var særðr mörgum sárum ok engum stórum);
    4) introducing the apodosis, then = þá; esp. in the old laws; ef sá maðr (etc.) …, ok verðr hann útlagr, then he shall pay;
    5) used for the relative particle ‘er’; at höllu hann kom ok átti Íms faðir, which belonged to Im’s father; Geirröðr konungr átti þá son, ok hét Agnarr, who was called A.;
    6) also (hann heyrir ok þat, er gras vex á jörðu).
    * * *
    1.
    copulative conj.; the mod. form is og, which appears in the 15th century MSS., but the word is usually in the MSS. written thus ⁊. The Runic inscriptions mostly have auk, which diphthongal form has in the conj. been changed into ok, but is retained in the adverbial auk = etiam. As neither the stone in Tune nor the Golden horn happens to have the word, we are in the dark as to its earliest Scandinavian form. The particle ok is characteristic of the Scandinavian languages, as distinguished from the Germ. und, Engl. and; although this is more apparent than real, for the identity of ok with the Goth. copulative particle jah and uh. Hel. jac, has been conclusively demonstrated by Grimm, who also makes out an identity between Goth. uh, standing for hu, and Gr. καί, Lat. -que; the metathesis of uh for hu is analogous to Lat. ac = Gr. καί. Grimm farther supports this etymology by comparing the Teutonic compounds ne-hu, Icel. contr. né, with Lat. ne-c = ne-que, which proves the identity of both the suffixed particles, the Lat. c or que and the Teut. uh. The Goth. jah is a compound = jâ-uh = ‘immo-que;’ the Norse ok, too, is prob. a compound particle, the j being dropped, and then jâ-uh contracted into auh = auk; the final guttural h (sounded as χ), instead of being absorbed by the preceding vowel, was hardened into the tenuis k. The negative verbal suffix -a and -að, the nominal suffix -gi, and the copula ok will thus all be derived from one root,—one of the many instances of the Protean transformations of particles, even the negative and positive being interwoven into the same word.
    A. And, a copula between two or more nouns; í upphafi skapaði Guð himinn ok jörð, Edda (pref., Gen. i. 1); ríki ok konungdóm, Fms. i. 23; mikill ok sterkr, Nj. 2; væn kona ok kurteis ok vel at sér, 1; dætr þrjár ok sonu þrá, 30. If the nouns are many the usage may vary:—the nouns may be paired off, eldr ok vatn, járn ok málmr, Edda 36; or the copula is only put to the last, eldr, vatn, járn ok málmr; or, if emphatic, it may be reiterated, eldr ok vatn ok járn ok málmr; or ok may be left out altogether, málmr. steinar, jörðin, viðirnir, sóttirnar, dýrin, fuglarnir, eitrormar, Edda l. c.
    2. bæði ok, bæði er hann vitr ok framgjarn, Nj. 6.
    3. in comparison, as, and, = Lat. ac, atque; með jöfnum skildaga ok Hrólfr Kraki görði, Fb. ii. 137; samr maðr ek áðr, the same man as before, i. 364; hafa með sér sín epli, ok bera saman ok hin, and compare them and the others, Edda 46; hón var þá úlík ok fyrr, Fms. i. 185; þat er mjök sundrleitt ok Kristnir menn göra, it differs much from what Christians do, x. 171; á sömu leið ok fyrr, i. 253; samsumars ok Steingerðr gékk frá Bersa, Korm. 160; jamvandhæfr ok flörbaugsmaðr, Grág. i. 89.
    4. of an adversative character, and yet, but; mörgum sárum ok engum stórum, Fms. x. 370; þetta eru áheyrilig boð, ok újafnlig. Nj. 77; úsællig kona ertú, ok ( but yet) ekki svá at eigi megi sæma við slíkt, Fms. vii. 167.
    5. the particle ok connects together the parts of the sentence; þá mælti Frigg, ok spurði, then spoke Frigg, and asked, Edda 37; at þú bættir ráð þitt, ok bæðir þér konu, thou shouldst mend thy condition, and take thee a wife, Nj. 2:—it is used to mark the progress of a speech or sentence, féllusk Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, ok sá hverr til annars, ok vóru allir með einum hug til þess er unnit hafði verkit; Loki tók. Mistiltein, ok sleit upp, ok gékk til þings …; Höðr tók Mistiltein, ok skaut at Baldri; Æsir tóku lík Baldrs, ok fluttu til sjávar, Edda 37; sendu þeir Ívar til hans, ok skyldi hann vita, Fms. x. 27.
    II. in the old law (the Grág.) the apodosis or conclusion is headed by ok, then, as in the standing phrase, ok verðr hann útlagr, ok varðar þat … marka útlegð, and he shall pay, i. e. then he shall …; þeir menn er sakir eigu, ok skulu þeir ganga til dóms …, and so in every page of the Grágás.
    III. in some ancient epic poems the ok is as an historical particle put at the head of sentences or verses in a manner which closely resembles the use of the Hebrew ו; the old Ýt. is in this respect remarkable,—ok sikling, I; ok salbjartr, 2; ok sá brann, 3; ok Visburs, ok allvald, 4; ok landherr, 5: ok ek þess opt fregit hafðak, 6; ok allvald, 7; ok þat orð, 8; ok hnakkmars, 10; ok varð hinn, 11; ok Hagbarðs, 12; ok þrálífr … ok sveiðuðs. 13; ok lofsæll, 14; ok Austmarr, ok við aur, ok dáðgjarn, 16; ok ljóshömum, 18; ok ofveg, ok sá frömuðr, 19; ok Ingjald, ok sjá urðr, 20; ok Skæreið, 22; ok nú liggr, 23: ok launsigr, ok buðlung, 24; ok um ráð, ok launsigr, 25; ok niðkvisl, 26; - so used about thirty times in this single poem; in other poems less freq., but yet it occurs, e. g. in the fragments of Vellekla, see also the references given s. v. auk (III).
    IV. the placing the copula before both the parts to be joined is curious; this only occurs in a few instances in old poetry; ok einnar átta, ‘and’ one eight, i. e. one plus eight = nine, Hd. (composed about 986 A. D.); ok hárar hamljót, ‘and hoary scraggy’ = hoary and scraggy, Haustl.; ok Sörli þeir Hamðir, ‘and Sorli Hamdir’ = S. and H., Bragi; ok átta enni-tungl fjögur höfuð, ‘and eight eyes four heads’ i. e. four heads and eight eyes, id.; ok hörga blóthús, Rekst.; ok svá jarlar Óláfar, = jarlar ok svá Óláfar, Sighvat; ok hringa hlínar óþurft mína, the woe of her and myself, Kormak; ok há grasi viði = há grasi ok viði, Gm. 17; ok Elfar Gandvikr miðli, Edda (Ht.) 1.
    V. used as an interjection; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ—Ok, hvat skal ek þangat? Nj. 74; ok skaltú enn þora at mæla jöfnum orðum við mik, 656 B. 10: akin to this is the mod. usage in exclamations, wrath, wonder, indignation, og, hvað er nú að tarna! og, hvernig ætli þú látir! og, ekki nema það!
    VI. the following are prob. ellipt.; segðú mér þat …, ok ek vilja vita, tell thou me that, and I wish to know = that which I want to know, Skm. 3; ætlar jarl at höggva þessa menn alla, ok þeir hofðu nú höndum á komit, all those, and (whom) they had got hold of, Fms. xi. 14.
    B. Adverb; older form auk, q. v., [Germ. auch; Old Engl. eke]:—also; þat er ok, at, Grág. i. 36; hér eru ok tignar-klæði, Nj. 6; hann vaknar ok sem aðrir, Fms. xi. 117; svá mun ok, Hom. 142, and in countless instances old and mod., see auk; eigi ok, neither, Fms. x. 324; það er og, so so!
    2.
    n. [Goth. juk; A. S. geoc; Engl. yoke; O. H. G. joh; Germ. joch; cp. Lat. jugum, Gr. ζυγόν; in the Northern languages the j is dropped, ok, Dan. aag]:—a yoke, Fb. ii. 72, Rb. 398, Al. 6, 19, Sks. 136 new Ed.: metaph., ok vóru svá Norðmenn undir því oki, Ó.T. 15; ok-björn, ok-hreinn, poët. = a ‘yoke-bear,’ an ox, Ýt., Lex. Poët.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > OK

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